<big><b>Waimea Community Development Plan</b></big>
Home Planning Process About Us Volunteer Talk Story What's New

Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for our Email Newsletter

Hawaii
Island
Community
Development
Portal


Hawaii
2050
Sustainability
Plan


Issues

Land Use
Housing Affordability
Roadways
Pedestrian Pathways
Parks
Design
Natural Hazards
Water
Land Conservation
Funding
Schools

Resources

Our People
Community Plans
State/County Plans
Land Owner Plans
Smart Growth
Tools
Links
South Kohala CDP
North Kohala CDP
North & South Kona CDP

Planning Process


Earlier Drafts of South Kohala CDP and Other CDP Documents

    South Kohala Community Development Plan (CDP) (June 25, 2008 Pre-final Draft, revised pages only) - follow this link to download the revised pages (0.3 MB). See the June 20 draft below for the rest of the plan. Deletions are shown in strike-out font and additions are highlighted in yellow. This draft will be discussed at the South Kohala CDP Steering Committee meeting at 4:30 pm at the Waimea Senior Center on June 25.

    Testimony is welcome (three minutes per person, at the beginning and at the end of the meeting). Written testimony can also be submitted instead, but, logistically speaking, it may be too late in the process for that approach to be very effective.

    The Pre-final Draft CDP will be approved or disapproved by the steering committee at its meeting on June 25. The Pre-final Draft CDP will then be reviewed by the County Planning Commission as soon as it can be put on its agenda. The Planning Commission cannot change the plan, but can recommend approval or disapproval to the County Council. Later this year, the currently-sitting County Council will vote on whether to adopt the CDP as an ordinance. If the CDP passes the County Council, the Mayor can sign the ordinance or veto it. The County Council can vote to change the CDP and if its changes are substantial, the CDP must be referred back to the steering committee and go through the approval process all over again. If that happens, the CDP will be approved or disapproved by the next council and next mayor sometime next year.
    South Kohala Community Voices (0.6 MB) - Draft of South Kohala CDP Community Readiness Program (CRP) Summary - results of small group brainstorming sessions

Community Readiness Program

The Hawaii County Planning Department is developing a Community Readiness Program for the communities who want to develop a Community Development Plan. Here is a June 15, 2005, presentation by the Hawaii County Planning Department about the Community Readiness Program:

    The team that is overseeing the Community Readiness pieces of the CDP process is made up of Bruce Tsuchida of Townscape Consulting; Bob Agres and Derrick Kiyabu of the Hawaii Alliance for Community Based Economic Development (HACBED); Roy Takemoto, Susan Gagorik, and Larry Brown of the County's Planning Department; and Steve McPeek and Jane Testa of the County's R&D Department.

Early in 2005, the County issued a Request for Proposals for development of a Community Development Plan for North Kona and South Kona districts (see a copy here) that reveals its approach to such plans. Interesting, the effort is considered a "pilot plan" that will "test the viability of various technological tools and methods to broaden awareness, facilitate participation, enhance visualization and understanding and excite the public." the document states that "an impact fee infrastructure study" is on-going. The consultant that the County selected to develop the North and South Kona CDP is Wilson Okamoto Corporation of Honolulu.

Direction in Hawaii County General Plan

The following is a quote from the latest version of the General Plan we could find:

The General Plan sets forth broad goals, objectives, and policies. Implementation requires translating these broad statements to specific actions, systematically evaluating progress, and active community participation. In this regard, follow-up planning efforts will involve the preparation of Community Development Plans, Capital Improvements Program, and an annual report.

Community Development Plans

The Community Development Plans are intended to be the forum for community input into managing growth and coordinating the delivery of government services to the community. The Community Development Plans will translate the broad General Plan statements to specific actions as they apply to specific geographical areas.

A Community Development Plan should direct physical development and public improvements within a specific area. The Community development Plan may contain detailed land use and zoning guide maps, plans for roadways, drainage, parks, and other infrastructure and public facilities, architectural design guidelines, planning for watersheds and other natural features, and any other matters relating to the planning area.

The Planning Director or Council may initiate a Community Development Plan. Each Community Development Plan shall have a steering committee composed of members appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council. The members shall be broadly representative of the affected communities.

The steering committee shall work in conjunction with the Planning Department and with any professional consultants hired to assist in the preparation of the plan. The exact boundaries of the planning area may be determined during the preparation of the plan.

It is not mandatory that there be a Community Development Plan for each region. Although the previous General Plan called for Community Development Plans, in the thirty years since the enactment of the first General Plan, only one Community Development Plan has been enacted by ordinance, one by County Council Resolution, and two by Planning Commission Resolution. Time, cost, the degree of effort, and, in some cases, the inability to achieve a sufficient consensus, has been the limiting factors.

The need for a Community Development Plan for a particular area should be assessed considering a number of factors, including how much is public infrastructure challenged by recent or anticipated growth and whether there are significant efforts to change the zoning and land use in the area.

After the steering committee has recommended approval of the Community Development Plan, it shall be forwarded to the Planning Commission for its review and recommendation to the County Council. The County Council may modify or amend the Community Development Plan before enacting it by ordinance, but it shall give the steering committee and the Planning Commission an opportunity to review and comment upon substantive amendments and modifications before final adoption of the plan.

In the process of creating the Community Development Plan, it may be determined that the General Plan should be amended. The Planning Director or County Council may initiate amendments to the General Plan, and the steering committee may recommend amendments, that would be enacted at the same time as the Community Development Plan, or as a follow-up to the Community Development Plan. If there is a direct conflict between the Community Development Plan and the General Plan, the General Plan shall be controlling.

The Community Development Plans shall focus on action. The courses of action specified in each element of the General Plan need greater detail and need to be coordinated by district. The Community Development Plans shall identify appropriate governmental actions that include:

Regulatory actions. Regulations rely on government's police power to control what people can and cannot do in the interest of the public's health, safety, or welfare. The County administers and enforces various regulations to control land use. These regulations include the zoning code, subdivision code, flood control code, grading code, sign code, and building code. The County also administers requirements imposed by the Federal and State governments, such as the Coastal Zone Management Act and the State Land Use Law. The Community Development Plans shall recommend amendments as appropriate to the codes, maps, or administration and enforcement.

Incentive measures. Where regulatory controls are the government's "sticks", incentives are the "carrots" to encourage certain actions. Too often, regulation is the solution. Regulation can be restrictive, reactive, and divisive. Incentive measures, on the other hand, can invite creative "win-win" solutions. Examples of incentive measures include property tax exemptions such as for agricultural or native forest dedications, expedited permit processing, density bonuses, and discounted facility fees. Community Development Plans shall consider appropriate incentive measures to achieve various objectives, as applicable.

Acquisition actions. Where significant resources are located on private property, it may be more appropriate for government to purchase the development rights or fee simple title rather than to severely regulate the owner’s use of the property. Obviously, purchasing in reaction to development proposals is expensive. The Community Development Plans shall identify acquisition priorities, as appropriate, and seek means to leverage financing by working creatively with the landowner, other levels of government, land trusts, and/or nonprofit groups.

Capital budgeting actions. The County annually prepares a capital improvements budget where public facility projects (new construction or major repairs) are identified. The budget is accompanied by a six-year capital improvements program (CIP). The CIP process is explained in more detail below. The Community Development Plans shall identify and prioritize public facility projects important to the community. The CIP shall take into consideration the recommendations in the Community Development Plans, recognizing that the CIP must reconcile competing interests for a limited amount of funds.

Programs. Certain community needs do not necessarily require land or a new facility, but rather a focused commitment of time and money towards achieving specific objectives. These operational projects are referred to as programs. Examples include an after-school youth program, neighborhood watch program, or mediation training program. Too often, resources are diverted to studies that could be more effectively used for pilot programs that actually try to achieve results and provide lessons through action. Community Development Plans shall identify desired programs and the community’s role in planning and implementing the programs.

Development/Redevelopment. In very special situations, it may be appropriate for government to take the lead and act as developer either singly or as a public/private partnership. These situations arise when the private market fails to address certain needs, such as very low income housing, or when the situation is quite large-scale, complex, and especially requires government's power of eminent domain to assemble land for redevelopment. Community Development Plans shall identify desired projects for public development or redevelopment, and shall coordinate input from appropriate agencies such as the Office of Housing and Community Development or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.


Copyright 2005 Waimea Community Development Plan Committee



Google
WWW This website